SAWMI VIVEKANAND JI

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Biography.

                         Swami Vivekananda (Bengali: Swami Vivekananda) (born January 12, 1863 - death: 4 July, 1902) was a noted and influential spiritual master of Vedanta. His real name was Narendranath Dutt. He represented Sanatan Dharma on behalf of India in World Congress General Assembly organized in 1892 in Chicago-based United States. The Vedanta philosophy of India's spirituality is accessible only by the speech of Swami Vivekananda in every country of America and Europe. He founded the Ramakrishna Mission, which is still doing its work today. He was a capable disciple of Ramkrishna Paramahansa. He is known primarily for his speech with the "my American brothers and sisters". This first sentence of his address won everyone's heart.

                       Born in an elite Bengali family of Calcutta, Vivekananda was inclined towards spirituality. He was very impressed with his Guru Ramkrishna Dev, from whom he learned that all the creatures are an incarnation of God; Therefore, the service of the human beings can also be served by God. After Ramkrishna's death, Vivekananda traveled extensively on the Indian subcontinent and acquired the first hand knowledge of current conditions in British India. later he went to America to participate in the world parliament of religions in 1893. Vivekananda spread the principles of Hindu philosophy in the United States, England and Europe, organized hundreds of public and private lectures. In India, Vivekananda is considered as a patriotic saint and his birthday is celebrated as National Youth Day.

Birth and childhood.

                     Swami Vivekananda was born on January 12, 1863 (according to scholars, Makar Sankranti Sansvat 1 9 20) in a Kayastha family in Calcutta. His childhood name was Narendranath Dutt. Pita Viswanath Dutt was a famous advocate of the Calcutta High Court. Durgacharan Datta, (Narendra's grandfather) was a Sanskrit and Persian scholar, he left his family at the age of 25 and became a monk. His mother Bhuvaneshwari Devi was a woman of religious views. Most of his time spent in worshiping Lord Shiva. Narendra's father and his mother's religious, progressive and rational attitude helped shape their thinking and personality. From his childhood, Narendra was very naughty in the most intelligent wisdom. With their companions, they misbehaved with their teachers and did not miss the mischief even with their teachers. The influence of the religious and spiritual environment of the family, in the mind of Balendra Narendran from the childhood, the sacrament of religion and spirituality became deep. Due to the parents' religious rituals and religious environment, in child's mind, from childhood, they started to have the desire to know God and receive it. In the eagerness to know about God, sometimes he used to ask such questions that his parents and narrator Panditji used to go through a whirl

Education.
                      In 1871, at the age of eighteen, Narendranath enrolled at the Metropolitan Institute of Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar, where he went to school. In 1877, his family went to Raipur. In 1879, after the return of his family in Calcutta, he was the only student who received first division marks in the presidency college entrance examination.
                     He was an enthusiastic reader of topics including philosophy, religion, history, social science, art and literature. Apart from his Vedas, Upanishads, Bhagavad Gita, Ramayana, Mahabharata and Puranas, there was deep interest in many Hindu scriptures. Narendra was trained in Indian classical music, and used to regularly attend physical exercises and sports. Narendra studied western logic, Western philosophy and European history at the General Assembly Institute (now Scottish Church College). In 1881, he passed the Fine Arts Examination and completed the Bachelor of Arts degree in 1884.
                  Narendra studied the works of David Hume, Emmanuel Kant, Johann Gottlib Fitch, Baruch Spinoza, George W.H. Hazel, Arthur Scoopinher, August Comte, John Stuart Mill and Charles Darwin. He translated Spencer's book Education (1860) into Bengali.These were fascinated by Herbert Spencer's evolution. Along with the studies of Western philosophers, he also learned Sanskrit texts and Bengali literature. William Hasty (Principal of the General Assembly Institute) wrote, "Narendra is really a genius. I have traveled in very wide and large areas but none of the talented talents like him have seen anywhere, even in philosophical students of German universities also no."Many times he has also been called Shrutidhar (a person with extraordinary memory)

Loyalty.

                 Once a disciple foiled Naush-Bho, showing hatred and inaction in Gurudev's service. Seeing this, Vivekananda got angry. He used to teach his teacher the lesson of the service and throwing a spit full of blood, cuff, etc., towards his bed showing his love for each and every object of Gurudev. With such an exemplary devotion and devotion to the Guru, they can serve the best of their Guru's body and their divine ideals.

                 Vivekananda was a great dreamer. They conceived a society in which there is no difference between man and man on the basis of religion or caste. They kept the principles of Vedanti in this form. Even without having a dispute about spirituality vs. materialism, it can be said that the intellectual basis of the whole can hardly be found in the basis of the principle of Samata given by Vivekananda. Vivekananda had great hopes from young people. The life of this proud ascetic is an ideal for today's youth. His grandfather's name was Shri Nandlal Basu

Vivekananda's contribution and importance.

                   In the short life of forty-nine years Swami Vivekananda, who has worked, will continue to guide generations for many centuries.

                  At the age of thirty, Swami Vivekananda represented Hindu religion in Chicago, America's World Religious Conference and made it universal. Gurudev Rabindranath Thakur once said, "If you want to know India, then read Vivekananda, you will find everything positive, nothing negative."

                 Roma Rolan had said about them - "It is impossible to imagine being second to them, wherever they went, they were the first to stay." Everyone used to refer to their leader in them. They were God's representatives and got dominion over them. Once in the Himalayas, an unknown traveler stopped watching him and wondered, 'Shiva!' It would have been like this to give the person's grace Your name written on their foreheads. "

                  They were not only saints, but also great patriots, speakers, thinkers, writers and human beings. After returning from the United States, he called upon the countrymen: "The new India came out of the store of cobbler, with a scream of flame, from factory, from the market, from the market, from the bushes, forests, mountains and mountains." And the public answered Swamiji's call. She got out with pride The public support that Gandadhi got in the fight for independence was the result of the call of Vivekananda. Thus, he became the source of a major inspiration for the Indian freedom struggle. He believed that the sacred India is a pure land of religion and philosophy. This is where great sages and great sages have been born, this is the land of renunciation and renunciation, and here only - from here and there till today, the door to the highest standard of life and freedom is open for humans. His statement - "Rise up, wake up, wake up yourself, wake up yourself, make your male birth successful and do not wait until the goal is achieved." In the last years of the nineteenth century, Vivekananda was almost through armed or violent revolution. They also wanted to liberate the country. But he soon realized that the circumstances are not mature enough for those intentions. After this, Vivekananda followed the policy of 'Ekla Chalo' and scribbled India and the world as a Parivrajak

Conference speech.

My American brothers and sisters!

                   My heart is full of indescribable joy while standing up for gratitude towards the cordiality and affection you have welcomed to people. I thank you on behalf of the oldest tradition of sannyasis in the world; Thanks to the Mother of religions; And also thanks to the number of Hindus from all the cultures and religions.

                  I also thank the speakers who spoke on this forum, while mentioning the representatives of Prachari who told you that those people from far away countries can claim the pride of promoting the spirit of tolerance in different countries. . I feel proud to be a follower of a religion who has taught the world both tolerance and universal acceptance. We do not believe in tolerance only to all religions, but accept all religions as true. I am proud to be a person of a country who has sheltered the oppressors and refugees from all the religions and countries of this earth. I am proud to tell you that we had placed the purest residue of the Jews in our breasts who came to South India and took refuge in the year in which their holy temple was mixed with dust from the Roman atrocities. I feel proud to be a follower of such religion, who has sheltered the residual part of the great ascetic caste and which he has been following till now. Brothers, I will tell you some lines of a psalm, whose frequency I am from childhood and whose frequency is performed by millions of people every day

Trips.

                 At the age of 25, Narendra had wear garuda clothes. After that he traveled all over India on foot. In 1893, there was a World Council of Religions in Chicago (USA). Swami Vivekananda reached in the form of a representative of India. The people of the Europeans-at that time looked at the underworldly Indians very inferior. There people tried so much that Swami Vivekananda did not get the time to speak in the Universal Council. But with the effort of an American professor, he found little time. All scholars were amazed at hearing his views in that council. Then he was highly welcomed in America. There he became a big community of his devotees. He lived in the United States for three years and provided the wonderful light of Indian philosophy to the people there. Looking at his oratory and knowledge, the media there named him Cyclonic Hindu. "Without Spirituality and Indian philosophy, the world will become orphans." It was Swami Vivekananda's conviction. In America he established several branches of the Ramakrishna Mission. Many American scholars accepted their disciple. They always address themselves as servants of poor. He always tried to brighten India's pride in country and longevity.

Vivekananda's education philosophy.

                     Promoted by Swami Vivekananda Macaulay and against the prevailing English system of education at the time, because the purpose of this education was to increase the number of Babus only. He wanted education that would lead to the overall development of the child. The aim of education of the child is to make him self-reliant and set him on his feet. Swami Vivekananda has termed the prevailing education as 'prohibitive education', that you consider educating a person who has passed some exams and who can give good speeches, but the reality is that the education which is a life struggle , Which does not create a character which does not develop a sense of social service and can not produce courage like a lion, such a shi What are the benefits of Rsha?

                     Swamiji, therefore, was not in favor of theoretical education, they used practical education to be useful to the individual. The person's education prepares him for the future, so it is important to have elements in education that are important for his future. In the words of Swami Vivekananda,

                     You have to be practical in all areas of the work. The heaps of the principles have destroyed the whole country.

                   Swamiji wants to prepare both the temporal and transcendental life through education for life. In relation to education from the temporal perspective, he said that "we need such education, that the character is formed, the strength of the mind increases, the development of the intellect and the person becomes self-reliant." In the supernatural terms, he has said that 'education is an expression of inherent perfection of man

GooD Thought.

 1 knowledge is automatically present, man only invents it

 2 First, achieve complete immortality, then you can limit yourself to desire. Use all your power in   every task.

 3 Do not stop, do not find - Wait for God to do whatever you want, this is my reasoning

 4 Keep up with strength and confidence. True loyalty, be holy and clean, and do not interfere among   yourselves. Our race is jealous.

 5 Children, as long as there is enthusiasm in the heart and faith in the Guru and God - these three   things will remain - till then no one can suppress you. I am experiencing the development of power     in my heart day by day. Hey brave boys, keep working.

 6 Blessed are those people whose bodies are destroyed in serving others.

 7 The day you face no problems - you can be sure that you are traveling on the wrong road.

 8 Do one thing at a time, and when doing so, put your whole soul in it and forget everything else.

 9 External nature is only a great form of inner nature.

10 The person has attained immortality, which is not disturbed by any worldly object.

11 In a word, it is ideal that you are divine.

12 Be alone, stay alone. The one who lives alone is not opposed to anyone, he does not dissolve anybody's peace, nor does another dissolve his peace.

13 This is the world! If you do anybody's favor, then people will not give him any importance, but as soon as you renounce that work, they will not hesitate to prove you a bastard instantly (not God). A passionate person like me is constantly stolen by his family members

The death.

                   Vivekananda is famous in the world of fame and comprehension of lectures. On the last day of his life, he interpreted Shukla Yajurveda and said, "One more Vivekananda should be, to understand what this Vivekananda has done so far." According to his disciples, on the last day of his life, on July 4, 1902, he did not change the routine of meditating, and he meditated for two to three hours and took meditating in the meditating state of his Brahmandra. His funeral was done on Chandan pita on the Gangetic coast in Belur. On the other side of this Gangetic coast was the last rites of his Guru Ramkrishna Paramahansa sixteen years ago.

                    His disciples and followers built a temple there in their memory and established more than 130 centers to spread the message of Vivekananda and his Guru Ramkrishna in the entire world.



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